外国人在华停居留证件

I.Short-term Visa

一、短期签证

Beforecoming to China, foreigners need to apply for visas from Chineseembassies and consulates or visa centers abroad, including workvisas, study visas and family visit visas.

在来到中国之前，外国人需要向中国驻外使领馆或者签证中心申请签证，签证种类包括工作签证、学习签证、探亲签证等。

Avisa is a temporary stay permit, valid for 30 to 180 days. Foreignersneed to apply for extension or renewal of residence permit from thelocal public security bureau before the visa expires.

签证是一种临时停留的许可证，有效期为30天至180天不等。外国人需要在签证到期前向当地公安局出入境管理部门申请延期或者换发居留许可证。

II.Residence Permit

二、居留许可

If aforeigner needs to stay in China for more than 180 days, he/she needsto apply for a residence permit. A residence permit is a permit for along stay and is valid for one to ten years. Foreigners need to applyto the local Public Security Bureau of Exit-Entry Administration torenew the residence permit within 30 days before the expiration ofthe visa.

如果外国人需要在中国停留超过180天，就需要申请居留许可。居留许可是一种长期停留的许可证，有效期为一年至十年不等。外国人需要在签证到期前30天内向当地公安局出入境管理部门申请换发居留许可。

Theapplication requirements for a residence permit include a valid visa,a medical certificate, an invitation letter from a Chinese citizen oran enterprise, etc. Depending on the type of visa held, foreignersneed to apply for the corresponding type of residence permit, anddifferent types of residence permits have different applicationrequirements and validity periods. Foreigners need to choose the typeof residence permit that suits their situation and submit theapplication documents according to the regulations.

居留许可的申请条件包括持有效签证、体检证明、中国公民或企业出具的邀请函件等，根据所持有的签证类型不同，外国人需要申请相应种类的居留许可，不同类型的居留许可有不同的申请条件和有效期限。外国人需要根据自身情况选择适合自己的居留许可类型，并按照规定提交申请材料。

III.Permanent Residence Permit

三、永久居留证

Differenttypes of foreigners who meet different conditions can apply for apermanent residence permit. A permanent residence permit is a permitfor a long stay, valid for five to ten years.

不同类型的外国人满足不同条件可以申请永久居留许可。永久居留许可是一种长期停留的许可证，有效期为五至十年。

Theapplication requirements for a permanent residence permit includeholding a valid visa, having a fixed residence in China, and having astable income. Applicants are also required to provide documents suchas proof of a clean criminal record, proof of taxation, and proof ofsocial security payments. The application for a permanent residencepermit needs to be approved by the Exit-Entry Administration of thepublic security authorities, and the approval period is usually about6 months.

永久居留证的申请条件包括持有效签证、在中国有固定住所、有稳定收入等。申请者还需要提供无犯罪记录证明、税收证明、社保缴纳证明等材料。申请永久居留证需要通过公安机关出入境管理部门审批，审批周期一般为6个月左右。

Inconclusion, there are many different types of residence permits forforeigners in China, and the application requirements are different.Foreigners need to choose the type of residence permit that suitstheir situation and submit the application documents according to theregulations. At the same time, foreigners need to strictly abide byChinese laws and regulations, maintain good behavior and socialorder, and maintain the stability and security of Chinese society.

总之，外国人在中国停居留证件种类繁多，申请条件各异。外国人需要根据自身情况选择适合自己的停居留证件类型，并按照规定提交申请材料。同时，外国人需要严格遵守中国法律法规，保持良好的行为和社会秩序，维护中国社会的稳定和安全。

Inthe process of achieving legal residency, foreigners can also consultand seek help from the local immigration authorities. The Chinesegovernment has been committed to providing more convenient andquality services to foreigners to help them live and work better inChina.

在实现合法居留的过程中，外国人也可以向当地出入境管理部门咨询和求助。中国政府一直致力于为外国人提供更加便利和优质的服务，帮助外国人更好地在中国生活和工作。

Tosummarize, the types of residence permit for foreigners in Chinainclude visas, residence permits, permanent residence permits, etc.The application requirements and validity periods vary for differenttypes of documents. To achieve legal residence in China, foreignersneed to comply with Chinese laws and regulations, and submitapplication documents in strict accordance with the regulations.

总结一下，外国人在中国的停居留证件种类包括签证、居留许可、永久居留许可证等，不同类型的证件申请条件和有效期限各不相同。外国人在中国实现合法居留需要遵守中国法律法规，并严格按照规定提交申请材料。